Chronic Kidney
Disease
What is Chronic Kidney Disease?​
​
-
​Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which the kidneys are damaged and cannot filter blood properly. This condition develops slowly over time and can lead to permanent kidney damage.
Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease
​
Some common causes of CKD include:
-
Diabetes
-
High blood pressure
-
Kidney infections
-
Kidney stones
-
Genetic diseases
-
Autoimmune diseases
-
Prolonged use of certain medications
Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease​
​
CKD may not show any symptoms in its early stages. However, as the disease progresses, some of the symptoms may include:
-
Fatigue
-
Loss of appetite
-
Swelling of hands, feet, or face
-
Muscle cramps
-
Trouble sleeping
-
Dry, itchy skin
-
Increased urination or decreased urination
-
Blood in urine
Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease
​
There is no cure for CKD, but the treatment focuses on slowing down the progression of the disease and managing the symptoms. Treatment options include:
-
Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking
-
Medications to control high blood pressure and diabetes
-
Medications to manage symptoms such as anemia, bone disease, and high cholesterol
-
Dialysis or kidney transplant in severe cases